Top Pages A-Z glossary punctuation A-Z confused words common mistakes ordered by seriousness Top Tip Get a grammar checker for your browser vocabulary for learners tests and games awkward plurals sayings and proverbs tattoo fails our Twitter page our YouTube channel. The Quick Answer Titles can be written in title case. This means only using capital letters for only the first word, the last word, and the "principal" words.
These types of words do not get capital letters unless they start or end the title. Got it? Nouns tablet, kitchen, book Pronouns they, she, he Subordinating conjunctions when fewer than 5 letters Verbs write, type, create Title case is the most common title capitalization for book titles, headlines, articles titles, etc. Words Not Capitalized in Title Case While the above words are generally capitalized in titles regardless of style, there are some words that are generally not capitalized when using title case.
These include short words and conjunctions: Articles a, an, the Coordinating Conjunctions and, but, for Short fewer than 4 letters Prepositions at, by, to, etc.
What Is Sentence Case? Title Capitalization Rules by Style. Chicago Manual of Style Capitalization Rules Chicago Style is one of the most used and respected headline capitalization methods used in journalism. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Lowercase articles a, an, the , coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions regardless of length.
Lowercase the second word after a hyphenated prefix e. See Chicago Manual of Style Guide. Get Quick Guide. Do not capitalize articles, prepositions regardless of length , and coordinating conjunctions.
AP Style Capitalization Rules AP style capitalization is mainly used by writers for the Associated Press but is also used widely throughout journalism. The capitalization rules are as follows: Capitalize the first and the last word. Lowercase articles a, an, the , coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions. Lowercase the second word in a compound modifier e. Capitalize words with four or more letters including conjunctions and prepositions. See AP Style Guide.
Bluebook Capitalization Rules Bluebook style capitalization is mainly used by lawyers. Lowercase articles a, an, the , coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions of four letters or fewer. See BB Style Guide. The capitalization rules are as follows: Capitalize the first and the last word of titles and subtitles. Lowercase the second word in a hyphenated compound when it is a prefix or suffix e. Capitalize the second word in a hyphenated compound if both words are equal and not suffices or prefixes e.
The capitalization rules are as follows: Capitalize major words, e. Capitalize the first and the last word. Wikipedia Style Capitalization Rules Wikipedia editors must follow certain capitalization rules for any posts to Wikipedia. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions.
Title cas e means that the first letter of each word is capitalized, except for certain small words, such as articles and short prepositions.
In sentence style , only the first letter of the sentence or phrase is capitalized. All words after that are written in lower case, except for proper nouns. These standards apply to all cases, in all documentation, where "initial caps" are to be used "headline style" as opposed to sentence style first word of sentence or phrase capitalized only , regardless of the specific type of title, heading, header, or interface text.
Capitalization Introduction Capitalization of Screen Elements Quick Guide to Capitalization in English at SAP Introduction Various studies of internet scenarios and usability have determined that the interface of Web applications must also support users in their work.
The New York Times applies special rules: only selected prepositions with two or three letters are lowercased at, by, in, for, … , while other prepositions of the same length are capitalized up, off, out, … , as well as all prepositions with more than three letters. CMOS lowercases for, and, nor, but, or , but not yet and so. The New York Times lowercases for, and, but, or , and capitalizes nor, yet, so. CMOS lowercases as , but capitalizes if.
There are further differences between the various capitalization styles, for example regarding hyphenated compounds. Details and a comparison table can be found on the separate Title Case Rules page. Using the Converter. You can enter text either by typing or by pasting from the clipboard. The converter provides explanations for why each word was capitalized or lowercased.
If a word has a dotted red line under it, the converter is not sufficiently sure of its capitalization. The explanation text will then provide information to help you decide which alternative is the right one.
An example title to try this is out with is The Monsters Came by Night. There are several options available. Only the first two have an influence on the result of the conversion:.
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