Why protect coastlines

There are two types of coastal management:. Coastal management Coasts are important for many different reasons and for different groups of people. They provide: places to live places to work, eg fishing, ports and power stations places to relax - leisure and tourism industries wildlife habitats beautiful scenery educational value, eg geology and natural history You can probably think of many more reasons why coasts need to be protected.

There are two types of coastal management: Hard engineering - this involves building structures to protect the coast. Coral reefs, mangroves, seagrasses, salt marshes, and sea ice act as natural buffers against incoming waves. By protecting against storm damage, flooding, and erosion, these living habitats keep people safe and can help mitigate economic loss of personal and public property, cultural landmarks and natural resources.

The global average score is 71 out of What Does This Score Mean? Components Used to Calculate this Goal score Click on a component to learn more. Global warming over recent years is causing the global climate to change. One direct effect is an increase in the rise of sea levels. In the UK sea levels around the UK have risen by 10cm.

If the sea levels continue to rise, many low-lying areas such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh are going to suffer severe consequences. Methods of coastal management Hard and soft engineering methods can be used to manage the erosion and flooding at the coast.